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align=left>\u3000\u3000\u6885\u7433\u8fbe\u548c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u5c31\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u88ab\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8003\u8651\u5230\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7acb\u8db3\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u627f\u62c5\u8f83\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6c83\u4f26\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u57282006\u5e74\u65f6\u5c31\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u505a\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6279\u5904\u74061000\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5374\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u613f\u610f\u627f\u62c5\u90a3\u4e9b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c11\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u98df\u7269\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7a77\u4eba\u50a8\u84c4\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8c08\u5230\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u519b\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/P><br 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\/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u513f\u7ae5\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u8d2b\u7a77\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u513f\u7ae5\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u6539\u5584\u662f\u5c55\u73b0\u521b\u65b0\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u57282008\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e865\u5c81\u524d\u513f\u7ae5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u4f4e\u4e8e900\u4e07\u30022005\u5e74\uff0c\u662f2008\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u91cf\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd11000\u4e07\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u75ab\u82d7\u6ce8\u5c04\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9632\u6cbb\u759f\u75be\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u997c\u578b\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u6b7b\u56e0\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u6709\u5bfc\u81f4\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u4e8e30\u5929\u5185\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u88ab\u5f52\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0a\u8fdb\u5c55\u751a\u5fae\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\u81f4\u6b7b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u57285\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u513f\u7ae5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8640%\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u5176\u4ed6\u6b7b\u56e0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9884\u9632\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0a\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6570\u5b57\u5f88\u5feb\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc760%<\/P><br 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align=left>\u3000\u3000\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5173\u4e8e\u513f\u7ae5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u56fe\u8868\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f52\u603b\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5206\u6563\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u75be\u75c5\u540d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u7a92\u606f\u3001\u65e9\u4ea7\u6216\u662f\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u513f\u7ae5\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5212\u5206\u5f97\u6cfe\u6e2d\u5206\u660e\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8425\u517b\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u65e9\u4ea7\u4e13\u5bb6\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u5b9e\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5c06\u5404\u4e2a\u75c5\u79cd\u5206\u9694\u5f00\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6539\u5584\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u6700\u597d\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u8fc7\u5e72\u9884\u51cf\u5c11\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u3002\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4e5f\u6cbf\u7740\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9053\u8def\u5728\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u56db\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u4e14\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6765\u9886\u5bfc\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u6574\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u63a5\u751f\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u83b7\u5f97\u90a3\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u6295\u5165\u770b\u770b\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u5e7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/P><br 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align=left>\u3000\u3000\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u4e2a\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4e24\u5c81\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u63a5\u79cd\u4e09\u5242\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec8\u751f\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u4e9b\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u9886\u57df\u2015\u2015\u6bcf\u5e74\u8d85\u8fc78\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u2015\u2015\u800c\u56de\u62a5\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u52aa\u529b\u547c\u5401\u5176\u4ed6\u6350\u52a9\u65b9\u4e5f\u6295\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5728\u75ab\u82d7\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u9996\u8981\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u8fbe\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u5728\u8d2b\u7a77\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u8bba\u6210\u672c\u8fd8\u662f\u9012\u9001\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/P><br 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align=left>\u3000\u3000\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u9012\u9001\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u82e5\u5e72\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u5408\u800c\u4e3a\u4e00\u3002\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u9884\u9632\u767d\u5589\u3001\u7834\u4f24\u98ce\u548c\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u8054\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u65e9\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e1920\u5e74\u30021942\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8054\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u79cd\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e09\u5242\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u4e8e50\u7f8e\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u8d85\u8fc777%\u7684\u6700\u7a77\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u79cd\u4e0a\u4e09\u5242\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7834\u4f24\u98ce\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd188%\uff0c\u800c\u767e\u65e5\u54b3\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8670%\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8054\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u8fbe\u523095%\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u56e0\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u65e0\u6cd5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u53ef\u5728\u53d1\u653e\u673a\u5236\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9\u7a77\u56fd\u514d\u8d39\u75ab\u82d7\u6216\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u964d\u4f4e\u4ef7\u683c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u5168\u7403\u75ab\u82d7\u514d\u75ab\u8054\u76df(GAVI)\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u3002GAVI\u8d44\u52a9\u8d2b\u56f0\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u75ab\u82d7\u8986\u76d6\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u652f\u4ed8\u8d2d\u4e70\u90a3\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u3002GAVI\u81ea\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u4e24\u79cd\u65b0\u75ab\u82d7\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e59\u809d\uff0c\u8be5\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u809d\u764c\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u8d85\u8fc760\u4e07\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u4e27\u547d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u9488\u5bf9B\u578b\u6d41\u611f\u55dc\u8840\u6746\u83cc\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u83cc\u4f1a\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\u65f6\u671f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8111\u819c\u708e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5a01\u80c1\u751f\u547d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u622a\u81f32008\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u67091.92\u4ebf\u513f\u7ae5\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e59\u809d\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\uff0c4180\u4e07\u513f\u7ae5\u5f97\u5230\u4e86B\u578b\u6d41\u611f\u55dc\u8840\u6746\u83cc\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u5728\u4e59\u809d\u75ab\u82d7\u548cB\u578b\u6d41\u611f\u55dc\u8840\u6746\u83cc\u75ab\u82d7\u5df2\u7ecf\u548c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u8054\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5305\u542b\u4e94\u79cd\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u7684\u4e94\u91cd\u8054\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u3002GAVI\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5355\u72ec\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u4e94\u91cd\u8054\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u5f97\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u4e59\u809d\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u63a5\u79cd\u7387\u8fbe\u523068%\uff0c\u800cB\u578b\u6d41\u611f\u55dc\u8840\u6746\u83cc\u75ab\u82d7\u5728\u6700\u8d2b\u56f0\u56fd\u5bb6\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u4e2d\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8624%\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u6210\u672c\u82b1\u8d39\u4ecd\u662f\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e94\u91cd\u8054\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u6bd4\u4e09\u91cd\u8054\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u51fa8\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u5236\u9020\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u66f4\u591a\u3001\u4e14\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7ade\u4e89\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u534a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u793e\u533a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u52302015\u5e74\uff0cB\u578b\u6d41\u611f\u55dc\u8840\u6746\u83cc\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u523080%\u3002\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u6700\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u53ef\u633d\u56de25\u4e07\u6761\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u82e6\u75db\u548c\u6b8b\u75be\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75ab\u82d7\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0cGAVI\u8fd8\u5c06\u628a\u4e24\u79cd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u5217\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u9488\u5bf9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u75e2\u75be\u8f6e\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u90a3\u4e2a\u513f\u7ae5\u671f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u56fe\u6807\u4e0a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u591a\u4e48\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\uff0c\u8f6e\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u4ee5\u633d\u655122.5\u4e07\u523032.5\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75ab\u82d7\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u633d\u655126.5\u4e07\u523040\u4e07\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u5e74\u4fe1\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u8bf4\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u516d\u5e74\u5185\u8ba9\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u8f6e\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u79cd\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u6bd4\u6211\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u96be\u8bb8\u591a\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb20\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u672a\u66fe\u6dfb\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u5236\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7eb8\u9762\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8bb0\u5f97\u8c01\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u63a8\u5e7fB\u578b\u6d41\u611f\u55dc\u8840\u6746\u83cc\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u4e59\u809d\u75ab\u82d7\u65f6\u56de\u907f\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e94\u91cd\u8054\u5408\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u628a\u8f6e\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u53ca\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u75ab\u82d7\u76f8\u590d\u5408\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u4e00\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u79cd\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u65b0\u75ab\u82d7\u5fc3\u5b58\u72b9\u8c6b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u90a3\u4e9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u9f13\u52b1\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u80ba\u708e\u7403\u83cc\u75ab\u82d7\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u8d2b\u7a77\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5f0f\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u9884\u5148\u5e02\u573a\u627f\u8bfa\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u7ec4\u6350\u52a9\u8005\u5c06\u627f\u8bfa15\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u7a77\u56fd\u652f\u4ed8\u75ab\u82d7\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u8be5\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5c06\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u5e02\u573a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u66f4\u65e9\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u5de5\u5382\u6765\u7ade\u4e89\u8be5\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u57282010\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u5c06\u53d6\u5f97\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u8be5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u4e4b\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5230\u8fbe\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u624b\u91cc\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u836f\u7269\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u759f\u75be<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6885\u7433\u8fbe\u548c\u6211\u66fe\u6311\u6218\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4ee5\u671f\u6700\u7ec8\u6d88\u9664\u759f\u75be\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u759f\u75be\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u6cdb\u6ee5\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u57282005\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u4e2d\u7b49\u98ce\u9669\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u2015\u2015\u5728\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fdb\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5728\u9632\u868a\u5904\u7406\u7684\u868a\u5e10\u91cc\u7761\u89c9\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u5185\u55b7\u6d12\u9632\u866b\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u660e\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u759f\u75be\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba(\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u868a\u5e10\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d)\u3001\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6350\u8d60\uff0c\u5bf9\u868a\u5e10\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e72\u9884\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u7531\u759f\u75be\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6570\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff1a\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8645%\uff0c\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a50%\uff0c\u67ec\u57d4\u5be850%\uff0c\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u5384\u7acb\u7279\u91cc\u4e9a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8680%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u88ab\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u662f\u759f\u75be\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u522b\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u706d\u5b83\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u8d44\u52a9\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u4e2d\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8d44\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u868a\u5e10\u4e0a\u7684\u6740\u866b\u5242\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u868a\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u836f\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u8010\u836f\u6027\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u868a\u5e10\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u6295\u8d44\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u6740\u866b\u5242\u2015\u2015\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8721\u70db\u6216\u836f\u7269\u68d2\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u8ba9\u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u836f\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u836f\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u4f1a\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u836f\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u8010\u836f\u6027\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6839\u9664\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u5730\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u759f\u75be\u75ab\u82d7\u2015\u2015\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6297\u759f\u75be\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6240\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5173\u952e\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9700\u8981\u63a2\u7d22\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u673a\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u6548\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u5907\u9009\u65b9\u6848RTS,S\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c1a\u5904\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u90fd\u5f88\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u628a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u75ab\u82d7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7ed3\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eRTS,S\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b83\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u9002\u7528\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u672a\u67658\u523015\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u7684\u6839\u9664<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8699%\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c11\u4e8e3000\u4f8b\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u6700\u540e\u76841%\u4ece\u800c\u6839\u9664\u8be5\u75be\u75c5\u5374\u662f\u6700\u96be\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u63a8\u5e7f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u53e3\u670d\u75ab\u82d7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u8c8c\u4f3c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53e3\u670d\u75ab\u82d7\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u6548\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8d44\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9488\u5bf9\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u8be5\u75ab\u82d7\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u5e74\u4fe1\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u63d0\u53ca\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u73b0\u5b58\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5176\u5317\u90e8\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u5c24\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u30022009\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e9b\u7701\u4efd\u3001\u5730\u533a\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u9886\u8896\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6295\u5165\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7701\u4efd\u91cc\u5bf9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u514d\u75ab\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u75c5\u4f8b\u6570\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8650%\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u83cc\u682a\u7c7b\u578b\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8690%\u30022010\u5e74\uff0c\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7387\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u2015\u2015\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u53d7\u8be5\u75be\u75c5\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5730\u7406\u533a\u57df\u5df2\u7ecf\u7f29\u5c0f\u3002\u75be\u75c5\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u533a\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u51b5\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u75be\u75c5\u66b4\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u76f8\u6bd4\u66f4\u52a0\u8fc5\u901f\u548c\u6709\u6548\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u81ea\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u6269\u6563\u5230\u8d85\u8fc715\u4e2a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u9664\u8be5\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc5\u901f\u8bca\u65ad\u51fa\u4e86\u75c5\u6bd2\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u514d\u75ab\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u672a\u80fd\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u6570\u91cd\u65b0\u5f52\u96f6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u897f\u975e\u548c\u4e4d\u5f97\u2015\u2015\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u4ecd\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u4f1a\u53bb\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f1a\u89c1\u90a3\u91cc\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9886\u8896\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u6765\u5e74\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c47\u62a5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff1aHIV\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0d\u518d\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u90a3\u6837\u5feb\u4e86\u3002\u65b0\u53d1\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u4f8b\u57281996\u5e74\u4e3a350\u4e07\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9876\u5cf0\uff1b\u57282008\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u964d\u4e3a270\u4e07\u3002\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u662f\u4f7f\u8be5\u6570\u5b57\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u3002\u4f46\u662f270\u4e07\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u8fd8\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u5357\u975e\uff0c18%\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u662f\u611f\u67d3\u8005\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5987\u5973\u572825\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\u6210\u4e3a\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u63a5\u53d7HIV\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6cbb\u7597(ARV)\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u589e\u52a0\u5230400\u4e07\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u5728\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65e9\u4e9b\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u594f\u6548\u3002\u4ece2001\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u8d44\u52a9\u5728\u535a\u8328\u74e6\u7eb3\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u79ef\u6781\u6548\u679c\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u91d1\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684PEPFAR\u9879\u76ee(\u4e00\u4e2a\u6295\u8d44500\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u975e\u6d32\u6297\u51fb\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u9879\u76ee)\u968f\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86ARV\u63a8\u5e7f\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u65b0\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u6cbb\u7597\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6025\u9700\u9632\u6cbbHIV\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u836f\u7247\u548c\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u964d\u4f4eHIV\u4f20\u67d3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5305\u76ae\u73af\u5207\u672f\u3002\u6211\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u5e74\u4fe1\u4e2d\u66fe\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u5305\u76ae\u73af\u5207\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\u7531\u5973\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u7ed9\u7537\u6027\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u964d\u4f4e60%\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f20\u67d3\u6cdb\u6ee5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u591a\u657014\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u76ae\u73af\u5207\u672f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u5e7f\u8be5\u624b\u672f\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u8fd9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5f88\u6000\u7591\u662f\u5426\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u81ea\u613f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u79cd\u624b\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53bb\u5e74\u6211\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u5728\u5357\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u6a58\u8272\u519c\u573a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7740\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5965\u7ef4\u7279(Bertran Auvert)\u3002\u5965\u7ef4\u7279\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u5305\u76ae\u73af\u5207\u672f\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u6b63\u7740\u624b\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6000\u7591\u8005\u5c55\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u662f\u9519\u7684\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u6cf0\u52a0\u5fb7(Dirk Taljaard)\u975e\u5e38\u8c26\u865a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u795e\u5947\u822c\u5730\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7750\u540d\u7537\u5b50\u6765\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u76ae\u73af\u5207\u672f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8614000\u4f8b\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u91cc\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7537\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u76ae\u73af\u5207\u3002\u8fd9\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5c06\u662f\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u3002\u5965\u7ef4\u7279\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u672c\u53ea\u670940\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u9879\u6210\u529f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u9ad8\u53d1\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u6279\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ee5\u6548\u4eff\u5965\u7ef4\u7279\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u613f\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u76ae\u73af\u5207\u672f\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8db3\u591f\u9ad8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u4f8b\u6570\u5c06\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3\u5c1130%\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u50cf\u5965\u7ef4\u7279\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u542c\u95fb\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5173\u4e8e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u91cd\u8981\u65b0\u95fb\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cdHIV\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u6cf0\u56fd\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5728\u4e5d\u6708\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6295\u5165\u5728\u4e8e\u75ab\u82d7\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cf0\u56fd\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9488\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e14\u8be5\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4ecd\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5411\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u75ab\u82d7\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u793e\u533a\u6b63\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u5728\u7334\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6bd4\u6cf0\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9009\u62e9\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u793e\u533a\u9700\u8981\u5408\u4f5c\u5e76\u627e\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u6bd4\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8981\u597d\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u5e2e\u52a9\u6559\u5e08\u6539\u8fdb\u6559\u5b66<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5728\u8d2b\u7a77\u56fd\u5bb6\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6539\u5584\u751f\u547d\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u8fd1\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u5185\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u80b2\u9769\u65b0\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4e4b\u66f4\u597d\u66f4\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6240\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u5c31\u4f1a\u843d\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u6211\u66fe\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u5e74\u4fe1\u91cc\u5199\u5230\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u5e2e\u52a9\u8001\u5e08\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u5b66\u662f\u6539\u8fdb\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u524d25%\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u6559\u5e08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b66\u4e60\u540e\u8fdb\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u63d0\u9ad8\u6280\u5de7\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u5f97\u60ca\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57282009\u5e74\u6211\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6559\u5b66\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u73b0\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6559\u5e08\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u5e08\u6210\u957f\u5e76\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\uff1f\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u5e73\u5747\u6559\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff1f<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u6539\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u751f\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8fdb\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u505a\u7684\u597d\u3001\u54ea\u91cc\u505a\u7684\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u751f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5411\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u5b66\u751f\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u591a\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u51e0\u4e4e\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u53cd\u9988\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u3002\u5728\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6750\u6599\u91cc\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u522b\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u8be5\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5f31\u52bf\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u6e05\u5355\u5217\u51fa\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u51c6\u65f6\u4e0a\u73ed\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u6559\u5ba4\u6e05\u6d01\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u8bc4\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c99%\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u201c\u6ee1\u610f\u201d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u672c\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u63a8\u52a8\u6539\u8fdb\u5e76\u65e0\u52a9\u76ca\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\u3001\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u5347\u6559\u5e08\u6559\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u8f6c\u9700\u8981\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u8584\u5f31\u73af\u8282\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53d8\u5e7b\u83ab\u6d4b\u800c\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u5e72\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u5bf9\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc3\u5b58\u5fe7\u8651\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u5728\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u90a3\u4e9b\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u597d\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u786e\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u90a3\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4e0d\u5e94\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6559\u5b66\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u6539\u8fdb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u6bd4\u8f83\u5728\u67d0\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\u5b66\u751f\u5206\u6570\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fd8\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u5bb6\u957f\u8fd8\u6709\u6559\u5e08\u540c\u884c\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u5ba1\u89c6\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u89c6\u9891\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5f81\u6c42\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u7ed9\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5f55\u50cf\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u96be\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u4fdd\u6301\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u9080\u8bf7\u65c1\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u8bfe\u5802\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30\u6536\u96c6\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u8bc4\u4f30\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6559\u5e08\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u5dde\u7684\u5b5f\u6590\u65af\u3001\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u7684\u5e0c\u5c14\u65af\u535a\u62c9\u8299\u53bf\u3001\u5339\u5179\u5821\u548c\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e863.35\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u5de5\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u652f\u6301\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u8bc4\u4f30\u6559\u5e08\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6539\u8fdb\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u6c42\u6559\u5e08\u63a5\u7eb3\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u6216\u5b9e\u8df5\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u5f88\u96be\u5206\u7684\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u82e5\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u79c0\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u62a5\u916c\u4e0a\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u4eec\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b9e\u8df5\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u4e4b\u5927\u5c06\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u6b64\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u5373\u4f7f\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u4ea6\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u65e9\u524d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u5174\u76db\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8fd0\u8f6c\u6216\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u53cd\u5bf9\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u88ab\u653e\u5f03\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u300a\u96be\u4ee5\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u300b\u7684\u5bfc\u6f14\u6234\u7ef4\u65af&#8221;\u53e4\u6839\u6d77\u59c6(Davis Guggenheim)\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u65b0\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300a\u7b49\u5f85\u8d85\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74\u51fa\u54c1\u3002\u8be5\u5f71\u7247\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u8bd5\u56fe\u8fdb\u5165\u6559\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u771f\u7684\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e70\u5f69\u7968\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5e26\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u90e8\u7247\u5b50\u662f\u5f88\u68d2\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u8d77\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u613f\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u53bb\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u6885\u7433\u8fbe\u548c\u6211\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6821\u957f\u548c\u8001\u5e08\u89c1\u9762\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6240\u5e02\u5185\u7684\u590f\u6d1b\u7279\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u8003\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u5206\u6790\u54ea\u4e2a\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6700\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8001\u5e08\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8fbe\u62c9\u8c1f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u8868\u73b0\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u9000\u5b66\u3001\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u613f\u610f\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6587\u51ed\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53c2\u89c2\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u60f3\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bfe\u5802\u6388\u8bfe\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u8981\u6162\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u6162\u6162\u9002\u5e94\u4e86\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u5374\u5b66\u5230\u6bd4\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u8d60\u6b3e\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u521a\u521a\u8d77\u6b65\u3002\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u79d1\u6280\u5bf9\u6b63\u89c4\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u8270\u96be\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u60ca\u559c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u6559\u5b66\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u672c\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u542c\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e2a\u8001\u5e08\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u6388\u8bfe\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u597d\u5f97\u90fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9884\u671f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6253\u7b97\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u542c\u4e00\u5802\u8bfe\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u542c\u5230\u6700\u597d\u7684\u90a3\u8282\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u548c\u89c2\u770b\u89c6\u9891\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4f18\u79c0\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u8bb2\u8bfe\u89c6\u9891\u653e\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u6709\u4e9b\u5927\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u6559\u7a0b\u653e\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f9b\u4eba\u4eec\u514d\u8d39\u89c2\u770b\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982www.academicearth.org\u3002\u6211\u7279\u522b\u559c\u6b22\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u6c83\u7279\u52d2\u6e29(Water Lewin)\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8bfe\u8fd8\u6709\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u8428\u675c\u5a01( Donald Sadoway)\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u5361\u8bfa\u6781\u9650\u201d(Carnot limit)\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u89c2\u770b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6765\u542c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8003\u5bdf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6307\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5b66\u751f\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u548c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u505a\u5b66\u4e60\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8bd5\u60f3\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u5165\u793e\u533a\u5927\u5b66\u540e\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u9700\u8981\u4e0a\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8865\u4e60\u8bfe\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5176\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u5728\u5206\u6570\u7ebf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u5b66\u4e60\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e9\u5df2\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u65b0\u77e5\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5750\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u91cc\u542c\u8bfe\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6548\u7528\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u4e0a\u6570\u5b66\u8865\u4e60\u8bfe\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u5b66\u4f4d\u524d\u5c31\u9000\u5b66\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u7279\u522b\u8ba9\u4eba\u7070\u5fc3\u4e27\u6c14\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u8bca\u65ad\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u771f\u7684\u662f\u82b1\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u8584\u5f31\u3001\u9700\u8981\u589e\u8fdb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7f51\u4e0a\u8d44\u6599\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u6b20\u4f73\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u5230\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8d44\u6599\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u6761\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u624d\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u6240\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u5236\u5b9a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u89c4\u8303\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\u5206\u89e3\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u8d44\u6599\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u8054\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f00\u53d1\u7f51\u4e0a\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u7c7b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5c1a\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u5148\u884c\u8005\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u878d\u5165\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bfe\u5802\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u6211\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u600e\u6837\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u6240\u9700\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u7f51\u4e0a\u8d44\u6599\u5c06\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u4ed8\u8d39\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u597d\u7684K-8(\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u81f3\u521d\u4e2d)\u5b66\u4e60\u4e92\u52a8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7531\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6388\u6743\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6559\u5ba4\u548c\/\u6216\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u548c\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u9274\u4e8e\u5b66\u6821\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u80fd\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u6fc0\u52b1\u76c8\u5229\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u519c\u4e1a<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e16\u754c\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u63d0\u9ad8\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u5168\u7403\u957f\u671f\u9971\u53d7\u9965\u997f\u56f0\u6270\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8d85\u8fc710\u4ebf\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5c0f\u519c\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u989d\u5916\u6536\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d2e\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\u7528\u4e8e\u6b49\u6536\u5e74\u6216\u662f\u51fa\u552e\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u6709\u94b1\u9001\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u517b\u6d3b\u672a\u676550\u5e74\u5730\u7403\u589e\u52a0\u768430\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u519c\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u589e\u52a0\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u548c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u90fd\u5f88\u5173\u5fc3\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u76f8\u4e92\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5374\u9887\u5177\u4e92\u8865\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u578b\u79cd\u5b50\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u6295\u8d44\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u300a\u6e29\u9971\u4ebf\u4e07\u4eba\u300b(Millions Fed)\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728www.ifpri.org\/publication\/millions-fed\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u5907\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u6027\u90fd\u5f88\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9002\u5408\u5f53\u5730\u73af\u5883\u6216\u8005\u4ea7\u91cf\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u6297\u75c5\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u4f18\u826f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u578b\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u80b2\u79cd\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5927\u520d\u8349\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e24\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u8054\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u53d8\u5b8c\u5168\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u80b2\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u79cd\u5b50\u6539\u826f\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u6536\u96c6\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u751f\u957f\u7684\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u80b2\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u662f\u68c0\u6d4b\u690d\u7269\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u54ea\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u63a7\u5236\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e24\u79cd\u79cd\u5b50\u6742\u4ea4\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u79cd\u5b50\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u53eb\u505a\u6807\u8bb0\u8f85\u52a9\u80b2\u79cd\uff0c\u5b83\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u6742\u4ea4\u80b2\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7b49\u5f85\u79cd\u5b50\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u80b2\u79cd\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9879\u662f\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7528\u6742\u4ea4\u80b2\u79cd\u6765\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63d0\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u63d2\u5165\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecd\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u521b\u9020\u6297\u75c5\u8010\u65f1\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u5b83\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6536\u6210\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u767e\u4e07\u5428\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002<\/P><br 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align=left>\u3000\u3000\u53bb\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5185\u7f57\u6bd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7531\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u79d1\u52d2\u59c6(Segenet 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\/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u5bcc\u56fd\u7684\u6177\u6168\u63f4\u52a9<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u536b\u751f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6539\u5584\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6177\u6168\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u63f4\u52a9\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8981\u6bd4\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u63f4\u52a9\u75311990\u5e74\u768456\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u589e\u81f32007\u5e74\u7684218\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f53\u5e74\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u5916\u63f4\u52a9\u768414%\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\u5374\u662f\u60ca\u4eba\u5730\u9ad8\u2015\u2015\u633d\u6551\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u30002008\u5e74\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u63f4\u52a9\u51711210\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u53c2\u9605http: stats.oecd.org\/qwids\u3002\u6211\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6177\u6168\u89e3\u56ca\u662f\u957f\u671f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e8e\u9884\u7b97\u8d64\u5b57\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u63f4\u52a9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u524a\u51cf\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u5927\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u8868\u683c\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u8d64\u5b57\u5360\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c(GDP\uff0c\u8861\u91cf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u6307\u6807)\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u671f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u8d64\u5b57\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u516c\u4f17\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u989d\u5bf9\u5916\u63f4\u52a9\u5217\u4e3a\u4f18\u5148\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u6210\u6548\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u5bf9\u5916\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u7528\u91d1\u94b1\u6765\u8d2d\u4e70\u5bf9\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u7684\u62e5\u6234\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u63f4\u52a9\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6b3e\u9879\u7528\u5f97\u5176\u6240\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u3002ONE\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u65f6\u62e5\u6709\u6ce2\u8bfa(Bono)\u7684\u5149\u8292\u548c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u300210\u6708\uff0c\u6885\u7433\u8fbe\u548c\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f14\u8bb2\u8bf4\u660e\u653f\u5e9c\u5065\u5eb7\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u826f\u597d\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6025\u5207\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d(LIVING PROOF: Why We Are Impatient Optimists)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728www.livingproofproject.org\u89c2\u770b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7248\u672c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u9488\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6350\u8d60\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u8981\u6177\u6168\u7684\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u8861\u91cf\u63f4\u52a9\u6177\u6168\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6700\u597d\u6307\u6807\u662f\u770b\u6350\u8d60\u5728GDP\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u6700\u6177\u6168\u56fd\u5bb6\u2015\u2015\u4e39\u9ea6\u3001\u8377\u5170\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u3001\u745e\u5178\u3001\u5362\u68ee\u5821\u2015\u2015\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u63f4\u52a9\u5360GDP\u76840.72%\u81f31%\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u6350\u52a9\u56fd\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a0.3%\u81f30.5%\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5df2\u627f\u8bfa\u57282010\u5e74\u524d\u8fbe\u52300.51%\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u5386\u6765\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6350\u8d60\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u57282005\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u63f4\u52a9\u989d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u90fd\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u6216\u9886\u5148\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8d1d\u9c81\u65af\u79d1\u5c3c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6350\u8d60\u56fd\u6392\u540d\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u662f\u9760\u540e\u7684\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8d1d\u9c81\u65af\u79d1\u5c3c\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u524a\u51cf\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6350\u8d60\u56fd\u4e2d\u5c31\u500d\u663e\u541d\u556c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u524a\u51cf\u5c06\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u610f\u5927\u52292009\u5e74\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u3002\u9c8d\u52c3\u683c\u5c14\u591a\u592b(Bob Geldof)\u8bf4\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u628a\u9884\u7b97\u5e73\u8861\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8d2b\u56f0\u8005\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e0a\u2015\u2015\u591a\u4e48\u53ef\u803b\u554a\u201d\u30026\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u4e0e\u8d1d\u9c81\u65af\u79d1\u5c3c\u603b\u7406\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u4e88\u66f4\u591a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002\u8fd9\u4ee4\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6c11\u4f17\u5e0c\u671b\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\u6177\u6168\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6350\u8d60\u56fd\uff0c\u5360GDP\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u522b\u4e3a0.32%\u548c0.29%\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u66fe\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u6177\u6168\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u964d\u52300.20%\u3002\u9664\u975e\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u79ef\u6781\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u5176\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u52aa\u529b\u52a8\u5458\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6350\u8d60\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u6570\u76ee\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6350\u8d60\u56fd\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u6350\u8d60\u989d\u8d85\u8fc78\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5360\u5176GDP\u76840.09%\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u627f\u8bfa\u57282015\u5e74\u524d\u589e\u52a0\u52300.25%\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u989d\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6350\u8d60\u56fd\uff1b\u4f46\u4ee5\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u53ea\u67090.19%\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63f4\u52a9\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u4e8e\u91cd\u5efa\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u3001\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u6350\u8d60\u989d\u52a0\u500d\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u656c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P align=left>\u3000\u3000\u63f4\u52a9\u9884\u7b97\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8d64\u5b57\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6295\u5165\u3002\u53bb\u5e7412\u6708\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5cf0\u4f1a\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6587\u4ef6\u8c08\u5230\uff0c\u672a\u67653\u5e74\u6bcf\u5e74\u7b79\u96c6100\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u52302020\u5e74\u524d\u6bcf\u5e74\u7b79\u96c61,000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u8d85\u8fc7\u6700\u5bcc\u5404\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u5916\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<P 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