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<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u4e00\u3001\u7f8e\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u79c1\u7acb\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u53d1\u5c55\u7b56\u7565 <BR>&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79c1\u7acb\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7f8e\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u91c7\u53d6\u6276\u52a9\u3001\u652f\u6301\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7b56\u7565\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <BR>&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(\u4e00)\u7acb\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c <BR>&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u65e5\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u79c1\u7acb\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u89c4\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u56fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5e7c\u513f\u6559\u80b2\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u9881\u5e03\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u59821979\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u513f\u7ae5\u4fdd\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b(Child&nbsp;Care&nbsp;Act)\uff0c1990\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u513f\u7ae5\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b(Early&nbsp;Childhood&nbsp;and&nbsp;Education&nbsp;Act)\u548c\u300a\u513f\u7ae5\u4fdd\u80b2\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u56fa\u5b9a\u62e8\u6b3e\u6cd5\u300b(Child&nbsp;Care&nbsp;and&nbsp;Development&nbsp;Block&nbsp;Grant&nbsp;Bill)\uff0c1989\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u540e\u7ecf\u4fee\u6539\uff0c1994\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd2000\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u4ee4\u5bf9\u5e7c\u513f\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u30021997\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7528\u4e09\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0e\u8ba4\u771f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u4e03\u9879\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6539\u8fdb\u5e7c\u5e74\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u80fd\u5165\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e3a\u5165\u5b66\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u5e76\u80fd\u5728\u521d\u7b49\u4e0e\u4e2d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\u53d6\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba9\u513f\u7ae5\u65e9\u671f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ee5\u540e\u5bf9\u5927\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6295\u8d44\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e94\u5c81\u4ee5\u524d\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9053\u8def\u56fe\u201d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5e7c\u513f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5bfc\u5f15\uff0c\u4f7f\u79c1\u7acb\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u6709\u6cd5\u53ef\u4f9d\u3001\u6709\u7ae0\u53ef\u5faa\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u79c1\u7acb\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 <BR>&nbsp; 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<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u65e5\u672c\u79c1\u7acb\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u300a\u79c1\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u6cd5\u300b(1949\u5e74)\u3001\u300a\u79c1\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u632f\u5174\u8d22\u56e2\u6cd5\u300b(1975\u5e74)\u3001\u300a\u79c1\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u632f\u5174\u52a9\u6210\u6cd5\u300b(1975\u5e74)\u7b49\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u89c4\u5bf9\u79c1\u7acb\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e5f\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u7ed9\u4e88\u79c1\u7acb\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u754c\u5b9a\u3002 <BR>&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(\u4e8c)\u7ecf\u8d39\u652f\u6301 <BR>&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u7531\u4e8e\u79c1\u7acb\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u6559\u80b2\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u7f8e\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u79c1\u7acb\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u8d39\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u7ecf\u8d39\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5bf9\u79c1\u7acb\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u5411\u79c1\u7acb\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u8868\u660e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u610f\u5411\u3002\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u8005\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e88\u79c1\u7acb\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u4e00\u5b9a\u989d\u5ea6\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u8d44\u52a9\u6216\u8005\u7a0e\u6536\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u65e2\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u5bb6\u957f\u9001\u5e7c\u513f\u5c31\u8bfb\u79c1\u7acb\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u79c1\u7acb\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u30021988\u5e74\u30011990\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e24\u6b21\u4fee\u8ba2\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e7c\u513f\u5165\u6258\u8865\u8d34\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b49\u5bf9\u79c1\u7acb\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u7684\u6350\u8d60\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u6279\u6781\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5927\u591a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u5e7c\u513f\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u79ef\u6781\u5ba3\u4f20\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e7c\u513f\u6559\u80b2\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u4e0e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6177\u6168\u89e3\u56ca\uff0c\u6350\u8d60\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5e7c\u513f\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7535\u8111\u5546IBM(\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u7528\u673a\u5668\u516c\u53f8)\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u513f\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u91cc\u6295\u5165\u4e862500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d2200\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u6258\u5e7c\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff1bAT&amp;T(\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u62a5\u7535\u8bdd\u516c\u53f8)\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6258\u5e7c\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c1993\u5e74\u81f31995\u5e74\u4e09\u5e74\u6295\u51651500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u589e\u8bbe\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e7c\u513f\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u3002 <BR>&nbsp; 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