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<BR><BR>\u4e8c\u3001\u6539\u9769\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u5207\u5b9e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e7c\u513f\u6574\u4f53\u8bfb\u5199\u80fd\u529b&nbsp; <BR><BR>\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u63a8\u51fa\u56db\u9879\u5e7c\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002&nbsp; <BR><BR>1\uff0e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e13\u624d\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u79d1\u5b66&nbsp; <BR><BR>\u5e03\u4ec0\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u5f97\u5dde\u5dde\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4fdd\u6301\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u503e\u5411\u6027\u3002\u5165\u4e3b\u767d\u5bab\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u5b89\u6392\u5c31\u662f\u8bf7\u8457\u540d\u53d1\u5c55\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6whitehurst\u51fa\u5c71\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u7763\u4fc3\u6b64\u6b21\u5e7c\u6559\u6539\u9769\u3002whitehurst\u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66stonyborrk\u5206\u6821\u5fc3\u7406\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u66a8\u9996\u5e2d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ece\u655931\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u8fd120\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5e76\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u5e7c\u513f\u53d1\u5c55\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u3002whitehurst\u51fa\u5c71\u540e\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u4e0e\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u6d41\u5e7c\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u3001\u539f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e7c\u513f\u6559\u80b2\u534f\u4f1a\uff08naey\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2delkind\u5c31\u5e7c\u513f\u8bfb\u5199\u6559\u80b2\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u201c\u592a\u65e9\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u592a\u8fdf\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u6fc0\u70c8\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u4e0ewhitehurst\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0celkind\u5219\u663e\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u798f\u7984\u8d1d\u5c14\u3001\u8499\u53f0\u68ad\u5229\u3001\u76ae\u4e9a\u6770\u7b49\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u513f\u7ae5\u957f\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7ecf\u6b64\u4e00\u5f79\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u800c\u975e\u4ee5\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u8fa8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5360\u4e86\u4e0a\u98ce\uff0c\u5e76\u9646\u7eed\u8fdb\u5165\u767d\u5bab\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u201c\u5e7c\u513f\u6559\u80b2\u9700\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u6025\u9700\u3002\u201d\uff08whitehurst\uff0c20o1\uff09&nbsp; <BR><BR>2\uff0e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u6210\u7acb\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6539\u9769&nbsp; <BR><BR>\u4e3a\u5207\u5b9e\u63a8\u52a8\u5e7c\u6559\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u548c\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ece\u767d\u5bab\u5e7c\u6559\u9ad8\u5cf0\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u624b\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u53ef\u4f9b\u5e7c\u6559\u673a\u6784\u201c\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u80b2\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5305\u62echeadstart\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u6559\u80b2880000\u540d\u8d2b\u56f0\u513f\u7ae5\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u57f9\u517b\u5176\u8bfb\u5199\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u5728\u5185\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u5173\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u59d4\u5458\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u9879\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u5e7c\u513f\u6559\u80b2\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\uff08kiefer\uff0c20o1\uff09&nbsp; <BR><BR>3\uff0e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u8d44\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u6570\u636e&nbsp; <BR><BR>\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c55\u5f00\u4e00\u9879\u4e3a\u671f\u81f3\u5c11\u4e94\u5e74\u3001\u6bcf\u5e74\u8017\u8d44\u5343\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u7531nationalinstituteofhealth\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u8425\u517b\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u751a\u81f3\u9605\u8bfb\u6750\u6599\u7b49\uff08kiefer\uff0c2001\uff09\u3002&nbsp; <BR><BR>4\uff0e&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u6539\u9769\u672a\u52a8\uff0c\u5e08\u8bad\u5148\u884c&nbsp; <BR><BR>\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u5e9c\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u5e7c\u6559\u6539\u9769\u6210\u8d25\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5e08\u8d44\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5c1a\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e08\u8bad\u5df2\u7ecf\u5148\u884c\u4e00\u6b65\u30022001\u5e746\u6708\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u901a\u8fc7\u5e03\u4ec0\u53ca\u5176\u987e\u95ee\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6559\u6539\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u62e8\u51fa7500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4f5c\u5e7c\u6559\u5e08\u8d44\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\u5e7c\u513f\u6559\u80b2\u80fd\u591f\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u50cfhigh\/scope\u6216headstart\u90a3\u6837\u8fc7\u4e8e\u91cd\u89c6\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e03\u4ec0\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\uff08colvin\uff0c2001\uff09\u3002&nbsp; 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