{"id":6102,"date":"2006-12-15T08:09:10","date_gmt":"2006-12-15T00:09:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dadicdk.com\/2006\/12\/15\/%e6%83%85%e6%84%9f-29\/"},"modified":"2006-12-15T08:09:10","modified_gmt":"2006-12-15T00:09:10","slug":"%e6%83%85%e6%84%9f-29","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dadicdk.com\/?p=6102","title":{"rendered":"\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u7231\u60c5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\u3000<\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P>
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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u53c1\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\u98ce\u683c\u7406\u8bba <\/SPAN>\u3000\u3000Hazan\u548cShaver\uff081987\uff09\u5c06\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u5173\u7cfb\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4f9d\u9644\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f34\u4fa3\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u7231\u60c5\u8fde\u7ed3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u5728\u5e7c\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u4e0e\u53cc\u4eb2\u5efa\u7acb\u4f9d\u9644\u6027\u60c5\u611f\u8fde\u7ed3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6839\u636e Bowlby \uff08\u3010 1969 \u3011\uff0c\u5f15\u81eaHazan&Shaver\uff0c1987\uff09\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\u7406\u8bba\u548cAinsworth\u7b49\u4eba\uff08\u30101978\u3011\uff0c\u5f15\u81eaHazan&Shaver\uff0c1987\uff09\u7684\u53c1\u79cd\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u7231\u60c5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53c1\u79cd\u300c\u4f9d\u9644\u98ce\u683c\u300d\uff1a <\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

l <\/SPAN><\/SPAN>\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u4f9d\u9644\uff08secure style\uff09\u300d\uff1a\u4e0e\u4f34\u4fa3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u826f\u597d\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u80fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u652f\u6301\u3002 <\/SPAN>\u3000\u3000<\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

l <\/SPAN><\/SPAN>\u300c\u9003\u907f\u4f9d\u9644\uff08avoidant style\uff09\u300d\uff1a\u4e0e\u4f1a\u5bb3\u6015\u4e14\u9003\u907f\u4e0e\u4f34\u4fa3\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u3002 <\/SPAN>\u3000\u3000<\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

l <\/SPAN><\/SPAN>\u300c\u7126\u8651\u3016\u77db\u76fe\u4f9d\u9644\uff08anxious\u3016ambivalentstyle\u3017\uff09\u2236\u65f6\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u7a33\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u53cd\u5e94\u7684 <\/SPAN>\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5584\u65bc\u5fcc\u5992\u4e14\u5e0c\u671b\u8ddf\u4f34\u4fa3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e92\u60e0\u7684\u3002 <\/SPAN>\u3000\u3000 <\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

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\n

\u5728Hazan\u548cShaver\uff081987\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53c1\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7231\u60c5\u4f9d\u9644\u98ce\u683c\u5728\u6210\u4eba\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u4f9d\u9644\u7ea6\u536056\uff05\uff0c\u9003\u907f\u4f9d\u9644\u7ea6\u536025\uff05\uff0c\u800c\u7126\u8651\u3016\u77db\u76fe\u4f9d\u9644\u7ea6\u536019\uff05\u3017\uff0c\u4e0e\u5a74\u513f\u4f9d\u9644\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u6bd4\u4f8b\u76f8\u5f53\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6210\u4eba\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u4f9d\u9644\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u4e0e\u7236\u6bcd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u77e5\u89c9\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u4f9d\u9644\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ece\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u53d6\u5411\u3002 <\/SPAN>\u3000\u3000 <\/SPAN><\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

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\n

\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u56db\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\u98ce\u683c\u7406\u8bba <\/SPAN>\u3000\u3000Bartholomew\u548cHorowitz\uff081991\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7231\u60c5\u4f9d\u9644\u98ce\u683c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u56db\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u4f9d\u9644\u98ce\u683c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u300c\u6b63\u5411\u6216\u8d1f\u5411\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u50cf\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6b63\u5411\u6216\u8d1f\u5411\u7684\u4ed6\u4eba\u610f\u50cf\u300d\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5411\u5ea6\u6765\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u56db\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u4f9d\u9644\u98ce\u683c\uff1a <\/SPAN>\u3000\u3000 <\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

l <\/SPAN><\/SPAN>\u5b89\u5168\u4f9d\u9644\uff1a\u7531\u6b63\u5411\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u50cf\u548c\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u4ed6\u4eba\u610f\u50cf\u6240\u9020\u6210\u3002 <\/SPAN>\u3000<\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

l <\/SPAN><\/SPAN>\u7126\u8651\u4f9d\u9644\uff1a\u7531\u8d1f\u5411\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u50cf\u548c\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u4ed6\u4eba\u610f\u50cf\u6240\u9020\u6210\u3002 <\/SPAN>\u3000\u3000<\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

l <\/SPAN><\/SPAN>\u6392\u9664\u4f9d\u9644\uff1a\u7531\u6b63\u5411\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u50cf\u548c\u8d1f\u5411\u7684\u4ed6\u4eba\u610f\u50cf\u6240\u9020\u6210\u3002 <\/SPAN>\u3000\u3000<\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

l <\/SPAN><\/SPAN>\u9003\u907f\u4f9d\u9644\uff1a\u7531\u8d1f\u5411\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u50cf\u548c\u8d1f\u5411\u7684\u4ed6\u4eba\u610f\u50cf\u6240\u9020\u6210\u3002 <\/SPAN>\u3000\u3000<\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

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\n

\u3000 <\/SPAN>\u3000\u3000\u4e94\uff0e Murstein\u7684SVR\u7406\u8bba<\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

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\n

<\/SPAN>\u3000\u3000 <\/SPAN>\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u63a2\u8ba8\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u662f\u524d\u8005\u5c5e\u65bc\u9636\u6bb5\u8bba\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5219\u5c5e\u65bc\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u6362\u8bba\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd Murstein\uff081987\uff09\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684SVR\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f9d\u53cc\u65b9\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u591a\u5be1\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u300c\u523a\u6fc0\uff08stimulus\uff09\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4ef7\u503c\uff08value\uff09\u300d\u3001\u548c\u300c\u89d2\u8272\uff08role\uff09\u300d\u53c1\u9636\u6bb5\u3002 <\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

l <\/SPAN><\/SPAN>\u523a\u6fc0\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u53cc\u65b9\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u5373\u5c5e\u65bc\u523a\u6fc0\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5f7c\u6b64\u95f4\u4e92\u76f8\u5438\u5f15\uff0c <\/SPAN>\u4e3b\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5916\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u88ab\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\u3001\u6216\u8eab\u6750\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u3002 <\/SPAN>\u3000<\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

l <\/SPAN><\/SPAN>\u4ef7\u503c\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5927\u7ea6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b21\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c5e\u65bc\u4ef7\u503c\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c <\/SPAN>\u5f7c\u6b64\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002 <\/SPAN>\u3000<\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

l <\/SPAN><\/SPAN>\u89d2\u8272\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u53cc\u65b9\u5927\u7ea6\u7b2c\u516b\u6b21\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u5c5e\u65bc\u89d2\u8272\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5bf9\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5730\u626e\u6f14\u597d\u5728\u6b64\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002 <\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

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\n

\u867d\u7136Murstein\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u5305\u542b\u523a\u6fc0\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u53c1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c1\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4ee5\u6574\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u56e0\u7d20\u4f9d\u5f00\u59cb\u5360\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u968f\u7740\u63a5\u89e6\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4f1a\u8d8b\u65bc\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u7a33\u7684\u6c34\u51c6\uff1b\u81f3\u65bc\u4ef7\u503c\u56e0\u7d20\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u300c\u4ef7\u503c\u9636\u6bb5\u300d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u300c\u89d2\u8272\u9636\u6bb5\u300d\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u6bd4\u91cd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d8b\u65bc\u5e73\u7a33\uff0c\u4e14\u6700\u5f8c\u5e73\u7a33\u7684\u6c34\u51c6\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u7a33\u5b9a\u5f8c\u523a\u6fc0\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u9ad8\uff1b\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u89d2\u8272\u56e0\u7d20\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u5230\u300c\u89d2\u8272\u9636\u6bb5\u300d\u5219\u4f1a\u8d85\u8d8a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u6bd4\u91cd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5f80\u4e0a\u63d0\u5347\u3002 <\/SPAN>\u3000\u3000 <\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

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\n

\u516d\uff0e<\/SPAN>\u3000usbult\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6a21\u5f0f <\/o:p><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

<\/SPAN>\u3000\u3000 <\/SPAN>\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u6362\u8bba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u770b\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u53cc\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e92\u76f8\u6709\u6240\u5f97\u5931\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u6027\u4e14\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8861\u91cf\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6b64\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e0e\u6536\u83b7\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u6b64\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u5bf9\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u5728\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0cRusbult\uff081980\uff0c1983\uff09\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002 <\/SPAN>\u3000\u3000 <\/SPAN>\u3000\u3000Rusbult(1980\uff0c1983)\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7537\u5973\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u627f\u8bfa\uff08commitment\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\uff08satisfaction\uff09\u3000\u3001\u66ff\u5e26\u6027\uff08 alternatives \uff09\u3001\u53ca\u6295\u8d44\u91cf\uff08investments\uff09\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6295\u8d44\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5f53\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u5bf9\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3001\u77e5\u89c9\u5230\u8f83\u5dee\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u54c1\u8d28\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6295\u8d44\u4e86\u8f83\u591a\u6216\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6b64\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u505a\u51fa\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8f83\u4e0d\u6613\u79bb\u5f00\u6b64\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a <\/SPAN>\u3000<\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

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\n

\u3000 <\/SPAN>\u3000\u3000\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\uff0d\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\uff0b\u6295\u8d44\u91cf\uff1d\u627f\u8bfa <\/o:p><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

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