{"id":7049,"date":"2011-03-15T00:40:27","date_gmt":"2011-03-14T16:40:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dadicdk.com\/2011\/03\/15\/%e7%bb%8f%e8%90%a5%e5%ae%9e%e5%8a%a1-28\/"},"modified":"2011-03-15T00:40:27","modified_gmt":"2011-03-14T16:40:27","slug":"%e7%bb%8f%e8%90%a5%e5%ae%9e%e5%8a%a1-28","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dadicdk.com\/?p=7049","title":{"rendered":"\u534f\u5546"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><P align=right><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #003399\"><FONT size=3>\u8d39\u96ea<SPAN lang=EN-US>(Len Fisher)\/<\/SPAN>\u82f1\u56fd\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5927\u5b66<SPAN lang=EN-US>(Bristo\/<\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P><br \/>\n<P><FONT size=3>\u3000\u3000\u6839\u636e\u8d5b\u5c40\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u9ea6\u80af\uff08<SPAN lang=EN-US>Roger McCain<\/SPAN>\uff09\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u300c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5404\u65b9\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u4f5c\u89e3\uff08<SPAN lang=EN-US>cooperative solution<\/SPAN>\uff09\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u975e\u5b9a\u548c\u7684\u8d5b\u5c40\uff08<SPAN lang=EN-US>non-constant sum game<\/SPAN><\/FONT><FONT size=3>\uff09\u90fd\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u53cc\u8d62\u8d5b\u5c40\u300d \u3002\u8981\u662f\u529e\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u771f\u60f3\u8ba9\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4ece\u4e66\u4e0a\u8df3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u52a0\u4e0a\u97f3\u6548\uff0c\u8dd1\u6765\u8dd1\u53bb\u5927\u58f0\u5e7f\u64ad\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u5f53\u521d\u8bfb\u5230\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u6240\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u9707\u64bc\u3002\u6211\u8981\u627e\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u793e\u4f1a\u56f0\u5883\u80fd\u6709\u53cc\u8d62\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\uff0c\u800c\u8d5b\u5c40\u7406\u8bba\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u6709\u6cd5\u53ef\u5faa\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u771f\u6b63\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u8054\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u5373\u53ef\uff01<\/FONT><\/P><FONT size=3><\/FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><br \/>\n<P><BR><BR><\/SPAN><FONT size=3>\u3000\u3000\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u6536\u5230\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u4eba\u62ff\u5230\u811a\u8e0f\u8f66\uff0c\u4e00\u4eba\u62ff\u5230\u7535\u52a8\u73a9\u5177\u3002\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u662f\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u5f04\u53cd\u4e86\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u811a\u8e0f\u8f66\u7684\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u7535\u52a8\u73a9\u5177\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u7535\u52a8\u73a9\u5177\u7684\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u811a\u8e0f\u8f66\u3002\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ea4\u6362\u5c31\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u80af\u5148\u653e\u624b\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\uff1a\u300c\u8981\u662f\u6211\u5148\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ed6\u4e24\u4e2a\u90fd\u6293\u7740\u4e0d\u653e\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u300d<\/FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR><\/SPAN>\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b69\u4f1a\u6389\u8fdb\u8fd9\u79cd\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u591f\u4fe1\u4efb\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u627f\u8bfa\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u8054\u76df\u3002\u6700\u540e\u7238\u5988\u5a01\u80c1\u8bf4\u518d\u4e0d\u6362\u5c31\u7edf\u7edf\u6ca1\u6536\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b69\u7ec4\u6210\u4e34\u65f6\u7684\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u4ea4\u6362\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u963b\u788d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P><SPAN lang=EN-US><br \/>\n<P><BR><\/SPAN><FONT size=3>\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u542f\u793a\u662f\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b69\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7238\u5988\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u5f62\u6210\u8054\u76df\u6bd4\u8f83\u5212\u7b97\u3002\u4e16\u4e0a\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u81ea\u79c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u89c9\u5f97\u5212\u7b97\u300d\u5c31\u4f1a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u610f\u5f62\u6210\u8054\u76df\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\uff1a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u89c9\u5f97\u5212\u7b97\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u522b\u4eba\u8ba9\u4f60\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u52a0\u5165\u8054\u76df\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u56e2\u4f53\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u804c\u4f4d\u3001\u6743\u529b\u3001\u60f3\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0d\u52a0\u5165\u5c31\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u91d1\u94b1\uff08\u7b54\u5e94\u4ed8\u94b1\u4e70\u8d27\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4e00\u4e9b\u751c\u5934\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u771f\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d3f\u6b3e\uff09\u3002<\/FONT><\/P><FONT size=3><\/FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><br \/>\n<P><BR><BR><\/SPAN><FONT size=3>\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a5\u916c\uff0c\u8d5b\u5c40\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u9053\u5fb7\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5f8b\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u300c\u8865\u507f\u7ed9\u4ed8\u300d\uff08\u4f7f\u5bf9\u65b9\u8ddf\u4f60\u7ad9\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u9635\u7ebf\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u8131\u79bb\u8054\u76df\u7684\u62a5\u916c\uff09\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u4f60\u4ed8\u7ed9\u5e97\u5bb6\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8865\u507f\u7ed9\u4ed8\uff0c\u597d\u8bf4\u670d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u624b\u4ea4\u94b1\u4e00\u624b\u4ea4\u8d27\u3002<\/FONT><\/P><FONT size=3><\/FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><br \/>\n<P><BR><BR><\/SPAN><FONT size=3>\u3000\u3000\u6709\u4e9b\u8865\u507f\u7ed9\u4ed8\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5341\u5206\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u770b\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u592a\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u80fd\u4ece\u8054\u76df\u5f97\u5230\u4e9b\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u60f3\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u52a0\u5165\u8054\u76df\u3002<\/FONT><\/P><FONT size=3><\/FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><br \/>\n<P><BR><BR><\/SPAN><FONT size=3>\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u8054\u76df\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u65b9\uff0c\u60c5\u5f62\u5c31\u66f4\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u9053\u7406\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8054\u76df\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u53d8\u5e7f\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5c31\u7b97\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u65b9\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5bf9\u6297\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u3002\u800c\u5728\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u6d3e\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u90fd\u5728\u63cf\u5199\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7684\u94a9\u5fc3\u6597\u89d2\u3001\u80cc\u540e\u6345\u5200\u3001\u6d41\u8a00\u871a\u8bed\u3001\u6295\u9760\u654c\u8425\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7ffb\u7ffb\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8bfb\u5230\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u5bfc\u3002<\/FONT><\/P><FONT size=3><\/FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><br \/>\n<P><BR><BR><\/SPAN><FONT size=3>\u3000\u3000\u8981\u662f\u8682\u8681\u3001\u871c\u8702\u3001\u9ec4\u8702\u4e5f\u6709\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u4e0a\u5934\u5927\u6982\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u7260\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8bbe\u5b9a\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u5185\u5b9a\u597d\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u300c\u5927\u8054\u76df\u300d\uff08<SPAN lang=EN-US>grand coalition<\/SPAN><\/FONT><FONT size=3>\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e2a\u4f53\u90fd\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6beb\u65e0\u8131\u9003\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u60f3\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u70b9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8865\u507f\u7ed9\u4ed8\uff0c\u597d\u8ba9\u4e2a\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u5408\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5f97\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u7ef4\u6301\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u7edd\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e0d\u4f1a\u771f\u6b63\u5f7c\u6b64\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/FONT><\/P><br \/>\n<P><SPAN style=\"COLOR: #003399\"><FONT size=3><IMG src=\"\/Editor\/uploadfile\/20110315084238228.jpg\" border=0><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8d39\u96ea(Len Fisher)\/\u82f1\u56fd\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5927\u5b66(Bristo\/ \u3000\u3000\u6839\u636e\u8d5b\u5c40\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u9ea6\u80af\uff08Roger McCai [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-98"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dadicdk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7049","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dadicdk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dadicdk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dadicdk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dadicdk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7049"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.dadicdk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7049\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dadicdk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dadicdk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dadicdk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}