{"id":7383,"date":"2009-04-05T08:13:28","date_gmt":"2009-04-05T00:13:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dadicdk.com\/2009\/04\/05\/%e6%84%9f%e6%82%9f%e8%ae%a4%e7%9f%a5-31\/"},"modified":"2009-04-05T08:13:28","modified_gmt":"2009-04-05T00:13:28","slug":"%e6%84%9f%e6%82%9f%e8%ae%a4%e7%9f%a5-31","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dadicdk.com\/?p=7383","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u53ef\u52a8\u6447\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/DIV>
\n
  \u82f1\u6587\u91cc\u4efb\u4f55\u5b57\u90fd\u4e0d\u5982 ” \u4e8b\u5b9e ” \u4e00\u5b57(fact)\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u6837, \u80fd\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4f20\u8fbe\u51fa\u6beb\u65e0\u4e89\u8bba\u4f59\u5730\u7684\u771f\u76f8–\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f ” \u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u53c8\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u771f\u76f8 ” . \u7136\u800c, \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019, \u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b57\u90a3\u6837\u540d\u6b63\u8a00\u987a\u7684\u80cc\u79bb\u539f\u610f, \u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bf4:<\/DIV>
\n
 <\/DIV>
\n
  1. \u8868\u9762\u4e8b\u5b9e(apparent facts)<\/DIV>
\n
  2. \u5047\u8bbe\u4e8b\u5b9e(assumed  facts)<\/DIV>
\n
  3. \u4f20\u8bf4\u4e8b\u5b9e(reported facts)<\/DIV>
\n
  4. \u671f\u671b\u4e8b\u5b9e(hoped-for facts)<\/DIV>
\n
 <\/DIV>
\n
  \u4e13\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u4ece\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u4e2d ” \u55c5\u51fa ” \u771f\u6b63\u7684\u770b\u5bb6\u672c\u9886, \u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u8981\u4e4b\u65f6\u4ee5\u86ee\u5e72\u3001\u597d\u5947\u3001\u52c7\u6562\u3001\u7387\u76f4\u7684\u6001\u5ea6, \u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u786e\u63e1\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u7684 ” \u4e0d\u53ef\u52a8\u6447\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e ” . \u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u4f60\u60df\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u6216\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e.<\/DIV>
\n
 <\/DIV>
\n
 <\/DIV>
\n
\u663e\u7136\u3001\u5047\u5b9a\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e<\/DIV>
\n
 <\/DIV>
\n
       \u6628\u5929, \u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c8\u957f\u53c8\u82e6\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae. \u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u82b1\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u8d8a\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba, \u5f80\u5f80\u8d8a\u662f\u6765\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u3002 \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d, \u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u8bcd\u80fd\u66f4\u80fd\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u5185\u5bb9, \u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e: \u4e8b\u5b9e<\/DIV>
\n
 <\/DIV>
\n
      \u7136\u800c, \u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8bcd\u80fd\u50cf”\u4e8b\u5b9e” \u4e00\u6837\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u88ab\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u6b6a\u66f2.<\/DIV>
\n
 <\/DIV>
\n
      \u6628\u5929\u548c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50:<\/DIV>
\n
      \u663e\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u5047\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u636e\u79f0\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e<\/DIV>
\n
 <\/DIV>
\n
      “\u4e8b\u5b9e” \u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u88ab\u8d34\u4e0a\u6807\u7b7e, \u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4” \u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201c<\/DIV>
\n
       —- \u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u8bb8\u591a\u6b6a\u66f2\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f<\/DIV>
\n
       \u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b, \u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e.<\/DIV>
\n
 <\/DIV>
\n
      \u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8fd9\u51e0\u70b9\u4e0d\u90fd\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981, \u4f46\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d, \u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4efd. \u7531\u4f60\u63a5\u53d7\u6216\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u9879” \u975e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e” \u5373\u4f7f\u5e76\u975e\u6709\u610f, \u4e5f\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bfc \u81f4\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6, \u5e76\u4f7f\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u6cbf\u8457\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8, \u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u9020\u6210\u91d1\u94b1\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u58eb\u6c14\u7684\u635f\u5931.<\/DIV>
\n
 <\/DIV>
\n
     \u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u827a\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5bfb\u627e\u771f\u6b63\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u672c\u80fd, \u8fd8\u8981\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\u3001\u6709 \u80c6\u91cf\u3001\u6709\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u548c\u4e0d\u52a0\u63a9\u9970\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u4e4b\u5fc3, \u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u91cc\u63e1\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u52a8\u6447\u7684\u4e8b \u5b9e.<\/DIV>
\n
 <\/DIV>
\n
     \u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6750\u6599. \u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458, \u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u6216\u5448\u73b0\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6750\u6599. \u56e0\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u4ed6\u4eba,  \u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u76ee\u7684.<\/DIV>
\n
 <\/DIV>
\n
    \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u8981\u8bf7\u4f60\u52a0\u5165\u6211\u7684\u884c\u5217, \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u52aa\u529b\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684”\u4e8b\u5b9e” . \u6709 \u4e86\u654f\u9510\u7684\u773c\u529b, \u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u7802\u7c92\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u771f\u91d1, \u624d\u80fd\u900f\u8fc7\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8ff7\u96fe, \u4ec5\u4ec5\u540c\u4e0d\u53ef\u52a8 \u6447\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6253\u4ea4\u9053. \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u7ecf\u5e38\u5730\u4f7f\u7528” \u4e0d\u53ef\u52a8\u6447\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e” \u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed, \u8ba9\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a \u6211\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303.<\/DIV>
\n
 <\/DIV>
\n
     \u662f\u4f60\u548c\u5b83\u505a\u597d\u670b\u53cb–\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1, \u8fd9\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5417? \u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f: \u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u52a8\u6447\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5417?<\/DIV>
\n
 <\/DIV>       \u9644: \u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u7684”\u4e8b\u5b9e” \u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u9760, \u5148\u628a\u5b83”\u52a8\u6447\u3001\u52a8\u6447” \u518d\u4f5c\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u82f1\u6587\u91cc\u4efb\u4f55\u5b57\u90fd\u4e0d\u5982 ” \u4e8b\u5b9e ” \u4e00\u5b57(fact)\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u6837 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gwrz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dadicdk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dadicdk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dadicdk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dadicdk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dadicdk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7383"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.dadicdk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7383\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.dadicdk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dadicdk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.dadicdk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}