\u2014\u2014\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/DIV>
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<\/FONT><\/DIV><\/DIV><\/TD><\/TR><\/TBODY><\/TABLE>2006\u5e744\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08National Council of Teachers of Mathematics\uff0c NCTM\uff09\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u300a\u4ece\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u5230\u516b\u5e74\u7ea7\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7126\u70b9\uff1a\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u300b\uff08Curriculum Focal Points for Prekindergarten through Grade 8 Mathematics:<\/FONT> A Quest for Coherence\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2006\u5e749\u670812\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4efd\u957f\u8fbe40\u591a\u9875\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/P>
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\n
\u6839\u636eNCTM\u4e3b\u5e2dFrancis (Skip) Fennell\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u768450\u4e2a\u5dde\u4e2d\u670949\u4e2a\u5dde\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5927\u7eb2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e74\u7ea7\u90fd\u670930\u5230100\u4e2a\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6559\u5e08\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ea7\u751f\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e3\u52308\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8981\u53c2\u52a0\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6559\u5e08\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8003\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u6559\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8003\u8bd5\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\u771f\u7684\u5c31\u90a3\u4e48\u57fa\u672c\uff1f\u771f\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u5fc5\u987b\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\uff1f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7126\u70b9\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u573a\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5dde\u4e00\u7ea7\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4eec\u53ca\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e89\u8bba\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u8ba8\u8bba\u9664\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\u6559\u5e08\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\u5dde\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u8005\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/DIV>
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\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0cNCTM<\/FONT>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u5b66\u6821\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff082000<\/FONT>\uff09\u300b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u4ece\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u5230\u516b\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7126\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7126\u70b9\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u66f4\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u66f4\u548c\u8c10\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/DIV>
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\u4e8c\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7126\u70b9\uff1f<\/DIV>
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1<\/FONT>\uff0e\u5728\u8003\u8651\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u8bfe\u9898\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7126\u70b9\u65f6\uff0cNCTM<\/FONT>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\uff1a<\/DIV>
\n
\u2474\u4ece\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5bf9\u6821\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff1b<\/DIV>
\n
\u2475\u662f\u5426\u548c\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b<\/DIV>
\n
\u2476\u662f\u5426\u548c\u524d\u540e\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u4e92\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/DIV>
\n
2<\/FONT>\uff0eNCTM<\/FONT>\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7126\u70b9\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5e94\u8be5\u6eb6\u5165\uff1a<\/DIV>
\n
\u2474\u8fd0\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff1b<\/DIV>
\n
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\n
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3<\/FONT>\uff0e\u300a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7126\u70b9\u300b\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u3001\u660e\u786e\u5730\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e74\u7ea7\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7126\u70b9\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u7b49\u3002<\/DIV>
\n
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\n
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\u4e03\u5e74\u7ea7\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7126\u70b9<\/DIV><\/TD>
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\n

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l         <\/FONT>\u6570\u3001\u8fd0\u7b97\u3001\u4ee3\u6570\u3001\u51e0\u4f55\uff1a\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u76f8\u4f3c\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1b<\/DIV>
\n
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\n
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l         <\/FONT>\u6d4b\u5ea6\u548c\u51e0\u4f55\uff1a<\/DIV>
\n
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\n
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\n
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l         <\/FONT>\u6570\u548c\u8fd0\u7b97\uff1a<\/DIV>
\n
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\n
\u5f53a<\/FONT><\/I>\u548cb<\/FONT><\/I>\u90fd\u662f\u5206\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u5206\u6570\u9664\u6cd5\u548c\u89e3\u65b9\u7a0bax <\/I>= b<\/I><\/FONT>\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/DIV>
\n
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l         <\/FONT>\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/DIV>
\n
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\n
l         <\/FONT>\u6982\u7387\uff1a<\/DIV>
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